🩺 问诊对话
职场英语 · 职业·医护英语 · 共 31 个核心词汇 · 11 条场景例句
词汇表
- symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ n. 症状；征候；征兆
- chief complaint n. 主诉
- medical history /ˈmedɪkəl ˈhɪstəri/ 病史；病历
- allergy /ˈælərdʒi/ n. 过敏；变态反应；变应性；反感；厌恶
- medication /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 药物；药物治疗
- current medication n. 当前用药
- family history n. 家族病史；家庭史；家庭历；家史；家族来历
- onset /ˈɑːnset/ n. 起病、发病（时间）；开始
- duration /duːˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续时间；期间；持续
- severity /səˈverɪti/ n. 严重；严厉；苛刻；激烈
- scale of one to ten n. 一到十级
- sharp pain /ʃɑːp peɪn/ n. 刺痛；锐痛
- dull ache n. 隐痛
- come and go n. 时有时无；来来往往
- constant /ˈkɑːnstənt/ adj. 持续的、恒定的；常量
- worse at night n. 夜间加重
- appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲；欲望；爱好
- sleep /sliːp/ v./n. 睡觉；睡眠；静止；昏迷；麻木；长眠；冬眠
- fever /ˈfiːvər/ n. 发烧；发热；热病；热
- nausea /ˈnɔːziə/ n. 恶心；作呕；反胃；晕船；厌恶
- vomiting /ˈvɑːmɪtɪŋ/ n. 呕吐
- dizziness /ˈdɪzənɪs/ n. 头昏眼花；头晕；头昏
- shortness of breath /ˈʃɔːrtnəs əv breθ/ n. 呼吸急促；呼吸浅促；呼吸浅短；气促
- chest pain n. 胸痛
- abdominal pain n. 腹痛
- previous illness n. 既往病史；既往病
- surgery history n. 手术史
- smoking /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/ n. 吸烟；抽烟
- drinking /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/ 饮酒；（喝）水
- pregnant /ˈpreɡnənt/ adj. 怀孕的；富有意义的；充满的；思想丰富的；成果丰硕的；妊娠的；有孕的
- menstrual history n. 月经史
场景例句
- What brings you in today?您今天哪里不舒服？
- How long have you had these symptoms?这些症状持续多久了？
- On a scale of one to ten, how bad is the pain?疼痛一到十级，您感觉是几级？
- Are you allergic to any medication?您对什么药物过敏吗？
- Are you currently taking any medication?您目前在服用什么药吗？
- Doctor: What brings you in today?医生：您今天哪里不舒服？
- Patient: I have had a stomachache for three days.病人：我胃疼三天了。
- Doctor: Is it sharp or dull? Constant or on and off?医生：是刺痛还是隐痛？持续的还是一阵一阵的？
- Patient: A dull ache, worse after meals.病人：隐痛，饭后加重。
- Doctor: Any nausea or vomiting?医生：有恶心呕吐吗？
- Patient: A little nausea, but no vomiting.病人：有点恶心，但没吐。